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Free guides based on Google's own documentation. No secrets, no hacks, no over-promises. Just what actually matters for search.

Cites Google Search Central docs No myths or hype Written for beginners & pros

How to use these guides

The guide explains the why. The checklist is the thing you work through. The report article shows what a client actually receives. They are written to be read in that order, but you can start anywhere.

Auditing a site today

Open the checklist and work from the top. Items 1-6 either block indexing or break the whole site, so they come first.

Learning the fundamentals

Read the audit guide first. It follows crawling, indexing, and serving in the order Google's own documentation uses.

Explaining it to a client

Read the report article. It covers the score, the executive summary, and why issues are grouped by severity instead of listed one by one.

Picking a tool before you start? We publish honest comparisons that say where each competitor wins: Screaming Frog, Ahrefs, and Semrush. See all comparisons.

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A note before you read

These guides are educational. They cite Google Search Central documentation and industry research. Following these practices may create better conditions for ranking in search results, but search rankings depend on hundreds of factors including domain authority, competition, and Google's algorithms. There are no secrets here that will automatically rank your site first. That's Google's own framing from their SEO Starter Guide - and we stand by it.

A first audit in six steps

This is the order I run on a client site I have not seen before. On a site under 100 pages it takes about an hour, most of which is reading rather than waiting on the crawl.

  1. Crawl every page, not just the homepage. A homepage often scores well while a template page fails. Pull the sitemap so every URL gets checked.
  2. Sort by severity, not by count. Fifteen missing alt attributes cost less than one missing title tag. Number of issues is a bad progress metric.
  3. Find the template behind repeated issues. If 18 blog posts share a problem, that is one layout fix, not 18 edits.
  4. Check the domain-level files. robots.txt, sitemap.xml, the HTTP to HTTPS redirect, and SSL expiry. These are quick to check and expensive to get wrong.
  5. Write it in plain language. Score, the three biggest problems, and what fixing them changes. No tool screenshots.
  6. Re-scan after the fixes. A score that does not move means the fix did not ship.

Frequently asked

Do I need paid tools to run an audit?

No. robots.txt, sitemap.xml, page titles, and redirects can all be checked with a browser and a crawler. Paid tools save time on large sites. They do not change what a good audit looks at.

What is the difference between the guide and the checklist?

The checklist is the list of checks. The guide explains why each one exists and how to read the result. Use the checklist while you work, the guide when you need the reasoning.

How many pages should I audit?

Every indexable URL if the sitemap is accurate. On a site with thousands of pages, group by template and audit one representative URL from each group first, then crawl everything once the templates are fixed.

Can I audit a site I do not own?

Get permission first. An audit sends automated requests to someone else's server, and our Terms of Service only allow scanning domains you own or have permission to scan.

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